For the Lord brought you out of Egypt with his mighty hand ( Exod. 24-25 After you have entered the country promised to you by the Lord, you and your children must continue to celebrate Passover each year. His background is in geology and teaching. First they tempt, then accuse and finally punish and torment, both wicked humans and fallen angels. (4) The Passover Lamb was a model, a prototype (a type) of the Messiah, the Lamb of God through whom God would bring redemption to both Israel and the Gentiles (Exod. Israel was Gods possession. 5The animals you choose must be year-old males without defect,(E) and you may take them from the sheep or the goats. The rite of redeeming the firstborn was a constant reminder to the Israelites of all subsequent generations that the firstborn belonged to God, and that this was due to the sparing of the firstborn at the Exodus. Had Israel been worthy, there would have been no need of the sacrifice of the Passover lamb, with its blood applied to the door frame. Those who did not refrain from eating leavened bread were to be banned from the congregation of Israel, whether or not he was a native Israelite (cf. 51And on that very day the Lord brought the Israelites out of Egypt(CG) by their divisions.(CH). For Hashem will pass through to strike the Mitzrayim; and when He seeth the dahm upon the mashkof, and on the two mezuzot, Hashem will pasach (pass over, spare, skip) the entrance, and will not permit the Mashkhit (Destroyer, i.e., Hashems emissary of judgment, [see Num 22:31 on the Malach Hashem]) to enter unto your batim to strike. Because the Israelites had also worshipped the gods of Egypt, the judgment of these gods caused Gods people to turn from their false worship, at least for the moment. He will not let the one who destroys come into your houses to kill you. 13:1-2, 11-16). Thus, the Old Testament prophet, Isaiah, could speak of Israels Savior as a lamb: We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all. WebHis angel that brings death will pass over and not kill your first-born sons. And also bless me.. And the angel of the LORD was by the threshingplace of Araunah the Jebusite. WebIt was by faith that Moses commanded the people of Israel to keep the Passover and to sprinkle blood on the doorposts so that the angel of death would not kill their firstborn sons. English Standard Version The blood shall be a sign for you, on the houses where you are. (AE) 18In the first month(AF) you are to eat bread made without yeast, from the evening of the fourteenth day until the evening of the twenty-first day. English Standard Version By faith he kept the Passover and sprinkled the blood, so that the Destroyer of the firstborn might not touch them. Surplus food was not to be kept overnight, but was to be burned (12:10). Several times the narrative of events is interrupted by explanatory statements, which serve to explain the turn of events which is described in the narrative. (4) The Passover was another evidence of the grace of God in the lives of His people. The power of God was made manifest by the Passover and the plagues. Surely this is evolution? I must say at the outset that Christians are obliged to praise and worship God, regardless of whether or not we understand His actions, and that, as God He is free to act in any way He chooses. The Passover celebration was to commence the Feast of Unleavened Bread. Now its over, tell your children every year of the significance of the Passover. For the Lord will pass through to kill the Egyptians. The plague of the firstborn was exceedingly appropriate since the Egyptians were seeking to kill all of the male babies born to the Israelites (cf. His sister, Miriam, follows along as the basket floats away. The similarity of the deaths in Israel in Davids day to the Egyptian Passover are what has often given rise to the thought that a similar death angel was involved in the tenth plague in Egypt. The firstborn of Israel were not spared because they were more worthy or more righteous than the Egyptians. For less than $5/mo. WebHis angel that brings death will pass over and not kill your first-born sons. WebThe book gives the following examples of angels being executors: Angels were involved in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:1, 12-13). This plague of death will not touch you when I strike the land of Egypt. Hot with anger, Moses then left the presence of Pharaoh. Choose one of them for me to carry out against you. So Gad went to David and said to him, Shall there come on you three years of famine in your land? At midnight, God would go throughout Egypt, slaying the firstborn, from Pharaohs own son, to the firstborn son of the lowest slave. WebThe Passover. (Y) 15For seven days you are to eat bread made without yeast. On the first day of the feast, all presence of yeast is to be removed from the house. Hence all angels, celestial or earthly, came about as a result of creation by God. Since the firstborn of the Israelites belonged to God, they had to sacrifice them (in the case of an animal, except for the donkey, 13:13), or (in the case of a son) to offer a sacrifice to redeem them. 12:12). (CC) No uncircumcised(CD) male may eat it. Perhaps first, a little on angels in general will help. As there was to be no bone broken of the Passover lamb (Exod. None of you shall go out of the door of your house until morning. Robert L. (Bob)Deffinbaugh graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary with his Th.M. On these (two) days, no work was to be done, other than cooking. While the account is not written to underscore the conversion of Egyptians (the thrust of the account is on the judgment of Egypt, especially her gods), I think that there is ample evidence to suggest that some of the Egyptians were converted to true faith in the God of Israel. Gods provision of a means of escape was based upon His grace, not Israels merits. They were to eat the meal in the same way we would eat in an airport restaurant, knowing that the departure of our flight was about to be announced. Likewise consider who saw the blood on the door posts of the Israelites; Exodus 12: 21-23 records: Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and said to them, Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Passover lamb. (2) Verses 21-30, the revelation which Moses conveyed to the Israelites. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Eat it in haste; it is the Lords Passover (v11) The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over you. From this time onward two calendar reckonings were employed by the Israelites: one for sacred and the other for civil purposes, the first month of each year being in the seventh month of the other though the numbers always from Nisan as the first. Davis, p. 137. The meat was eaten along with bitter herbs and unleavened bread (12:8). Web31 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, Up! 13:14, 16; 3:20). Nothing personifies death. There is absolutely no sensationalism here, but only the most cursory account of the fulfillment of the Word of the Lord, spoken through Moses. On the first day you are to get rid of all the yeast in your houses, for if anyone during those seven days eats bread made with yeast, he shall no longer be considered one of my people. For the Lord will pass through striking the Egyptians: and when he shall see the blood on the transom, and on both the posts, he will pass over the door of the house, and not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses and to hurt you. And also bless(BF) me.. Nothing personifies death. Paul told them he had already acted (5:3-4), and that they should do likewise, by putting this man out of the assembly. (2) The Passover and the plague of the firstborn served as the final blow, which compelled the Egyptians to let the Israelites go (Exod. How, some will ask, can we find it possible to justify Gods actions here? When the unbelievers in hell cry out for help, an angel, also identified with Azrael, will appear on the horizon and tell them that they have to remain. There was to be provision of enough meat for each person to be adequately supplied. Now it came about at midnight that the Lord struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was in the dungeon, and all the firstborn of cattle. 20:11-15). The heartless Pharaoh still refused to free the Israelite slaves. WebThe LORD said, For seven days you must not eat any bread made with yeast eat only unleavened bread. WebThe Eternal will pass through the land during the night and bring death to the Egyptians. Since the Passover was the commencement of a new life, the month (of Abib129, cf. (1) Verses 1-20 contain the revelation which God had given to Moses and Aaron. Neh. Also, when a child asks the meaning of a celebration, the parent is to teach its significance (12:26-27; 13:14). Take a bunch of hyssop and dip it in the bowl of blood and smear it on the lintel and on the two doorposts. This plague of death will not touch you when I strike the land of Egypt. Luke 22:1-23). WebSurah 32:11 mentions an angel of death identified with Azrael. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. 31During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, Up! Then it happened that night that the angel of the Lord went out and struck 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians; and when men rose early in the morning, behold, all of them were dead. Some Christians believe that suffering is not to be a part of the experience of one who trusts in the Lord and is obedient to Him. Verses 9 and 10 are also a parenthetical explanation of why Pharaoh stubbornly refused to heed the warning of the plagues. (1) The Passover was a memorial of the deliverance of Israel, accomplished by the mighty power of God: This observance will be for you like a sign on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the Lord is to be on your lips. This possibility is enhanced by the report that some Egyptians had taken heed of previous warnings (9:18-21). In this passage and in 2 Samuel 24, the destroying angel is actually called the angel of the Lord, which many scholars take to be a reference to Christ in a pre-incarnate appearance. It may not be possible to determine with any degree of certainty, nor is it necessary that we do so. Does that mean that the angel of death doesn't exist in the monotheistic traditions? `And Jehovah hath passed on to smite the Egyptians, and hath seen the blood on the lintel, and on the two side-posts, and Jehovah hath passed over the opening, and doth not permit the destruction to come into your houses to smite. Is Jesus story of the rich man and Lazarus a parable? You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat. 13:9; cf. He will see the blood on the sides and tops of the doorframes. No uncircumcised person could partake of the Passover, but by receiving circumcisionthat is, by identifying oneself with the Abrahamic Covenanteven a foreigner could partake of Passover, and with no distinctions between this individual and an Israelite. Web7 Bible Verses about Angel Of Death Exodus 12:23 For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. But in this case the destroyer is not a person, but the coming of the penalty of death which destroys life. Each family was responsible for its own sacrificial animal, its own act of placing the blood on the door frame, and its own celebration of the meal. (3) The Passover teaches us the important role played by religious ceremony (liturgy, if you prefer) in the Christians experience. Paul clearly identified the Lord Jesus as the Passover lamb: For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed (1 Cor. The Passover was a corporate celebration in that all Israel observed the meal, just as Moses had instructed them (12:28, 50). In chapter 11, verses 1-3 and 9-10 are parenthetical explanations.127 The statements which are quoted have been made previous to the event, but are interspersed to explain why things are happening as described. MAN & WOMAN: Is there a real definition of man and woman in a world that wants fluid gender? For a survey of the different views, cf. After this blow, Pharaohs own officials (who must have been standing there in Pharaohs court during this confrontation) would come to Moses, begging him to leave, with the Israelites. Thus, this final plague brought the Egyptians to the point where they virtually compelled the Israelites to leave. 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