Some of these Zealots, known as Sicarii, would carry out terrorist attacks and assassinations of Romans and Jews who cooperated with the Roman Empire. Click here for my affiliation policy. Simon then leaves for training. Based on these references, we only know a few facts: Simon was one of Jesus' original apostles, Simon continued to be one of the apostles after the Ascension. In The Chosen, during Season 2 Episode 4, Simon the Zealot is depicted as being the brother of the paralyzed man Jesus heals by the Pool of Bethesda, who is named Jesse in the show. Simon born in Cana of Galilee who for his fervent affection for his Master and great zeal that he showed by all means to the Gospel, was surnamed Zelotes, having received the Holy Ghost from above, travelled through Egypt, and Africa, then through Mauretania and all Libya, preaching the Gospel. In The Chosen, Nathanael is portrayed as an architect in order to give his character depth and perhaps because the biblical story that features him contains a reference to Jacob's ladder. Matthew 10:1-4), he appears to have already been established as a disciple of Jesus. The Bible does not describe how Simon the Zealot met Jesus. [9] Another tradition holds that this is the Simeon of Jerusalem who became the second bishop of Jerusalem, although he was born in Galilee. Simon Peter Simon Peter was the son of Jonas who was a fisherman and lived in Bethsaida and Capernaum. Like many of the apostles, its hard to conclude exactly which tradition (if any) can be trusted: Like many of the lesser-known apostles, most of Simon the Zealots life and identity remains a mystery, and the few details the Bible gives us has led to centuries of speculation, little of which can be confirmed or denied. Instead of saying he does or doesn't want to be well, he explains why he thinks he can't get well - he doesn't have anyone to put him in the pool when it is stirred up. How does it affect your view of Simon the Zealot, to know that he went off to become a Zealot and fight for the freedom of the Jews while leaving his brother helplessly lying by the Pool of Bethesda? John P. Meier argues that the term "Zealot" is a mistranslation and in the context of the Gospels means "zealous" or "religious" (in this case, for keeping the Law of Moses), as the Zealot movement apparently did not exist until 30 to 40 years after the events of the Gospels. In The Chosen, the man at the pool is given the name Jesse and is depicted as the brother of Simon the Zealot (see more above). As we mentioned earlier, Rhoades argues that Josephus work makes it clear that there was no formal group called the Zealots until about 68 AD. He may have belonged to a Jewish sect known as the Zealots, who were bent on revolution and looking for a Messiah to violently overthrow Rome. The show also is also trying to distinguish his personality from the other disciples - his role as an architect suggests precision, intelligence, and creativity, while his encounter with Jesus suggests that he is honest and candid. The connection between the two figures is invented in order to add depth to Simon's character and suggest thematic connections between their stories. In the fifth century, Moses of Chorene wrote that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia. St. Simon the Zealot's (Simon Kananaios) cave in Abkhazia, Georgia, The Apostle Simon the Zealot by Georg Gsell, Simon Zelotes evangelische Kirche Leihgestern. Who was he? Simon received no more than four mentions in the Bible, but the mystery of the identity of this apostle deepened with his epithet or nickname: the Zealot. In this account, in his second mission to Britain, he arrived during the first year of Boadicea's rebellion (60 AD). There's no evidence to suggest Nathanael was a failed architect. Generally speaking, a zealot is anyone who fervently supports a particular cause. (John 5:4, KJV). The connection between the two figures is invented in order to add depth to Simon's character and suggest thematic connections between their stories. [18] Nikephoros I of Constantinople writes:[18][19]. After watching The Chosen, have you ever felt inspired to create your own work of Bible Art or biblical adaptation? One man was there who had been an invalid for thirty-eight years. The backstory prologues gives us a thumbnail sketch of the pride and arrogance that Nathanael is prone to as a result of his great skill and intelligence. That said, this is an adaptation and that means it's their telling of these stories, so I won't be too bummed if they've taken reworked this relatively minor story. In the place of the pool, what does he discover is a much better hope? He may have suffered crucifixion as the Bishop of Jerusalem. The other disciples came in the boat, dragging the net full of fish, for they were not far from the land, but about a hundred yards off. The Zealots were a group of Jews who believed that God had called them to overthrow the Roman Empire through physical force. The Bible tells us only a couple things about the man that Jesus healed at the Pool of Bethesda: He went to the pool in order to be healed by its reported power. A few pseudepigraphical writings were connected to him, but Saint Jerome does not include him in De viris illustribus written between 392 and 393 AD.[4]. What did he do? The word we translate as apostle (apstolos) literally means one who is sent.. While The Chosen Season 2 Episode 4 closes on a happy note, with Jesse joyfully dancing on his new legs full of gratitude to Jesus, the original account of this story in the Gospel of John ends much more ambivalently: The ending of this story in the Gospel of John seems to suggest that the invalid, after getting healed by Jesus, turns into a snitch, reporting Jesus to the Pharisees. PROUDLY CREATED WITH WIX.COM. The Bible gives us very little information about Simon the Zealot and no information about his family. In any case, the gospel writers used this description to distinguish this Simon from Simon Peterand the other Simons in the New Testament. After all, when we see a glaring vice in a character, most of us can either see it in ourselves or in other people we know. Twenty-five years later, Simon searches for Jesse, whom he finds at the Pool of Bethesda. He suggests that the Zealots were a fourth which sprung up as a result of Judas influence and caused the problems which led to the First Jewish-Roman War: For Judas and Sadducus, who excited a fourth philosophick sect among us, and had a great many followers therein, filled our civil government with tumults at present, and laid the foundations of our future miseries, by this system of philosophy, which we before were unacquainted withal.. GOSPEL: Matthew 13:54-58 EPISTLE: 1 Corinthians 4:9-16 Simon as a Member of the Zealot Party Simon the Zealot (Luke 6:15, Acts 1:13) is also called Simon the "Canaanite" (Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18). A party called Zealots were famous in the war of the Jews against the Romans. By engaging with Scripture creatively, you'll allow your imagination to be unconsciously shaped and formed by the images, metaphors, and patterns of the biblical story. Simon the Zealot's prologue establishes his longing to combat evil and injustice. According to the Golden Legend, which is a collection of hagiographies, compiled by Jacobus de Voragine in the thirteenth century "Simon the Cananaean and Judas Thaddeus were brethren of James the Less and sons of Mary Cleophas, which was married to Alpheus. While there are some variations in the order the apostles appear and even the names they went by, Simon is listed in all of them. Another account says he was crucified in 61 AD in Britain. A boy named Simon is bitten by a snake in his hand; he is healed by Jesus, who told the child "you shall be my disciple". But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. He was twenty-eight years old when he became attached to the apostles. For the most part, I just clarify who characters are and occasionally I briefly explained a reference or allusion that is confusing to my youth. He was crucified 10 May 61 AD by the Roman Catus Decianus, at Caistor, modern-day Lincolnshire, Britain. Some Jewish people might have believed this was because God had blessed these places, but others believed that these healing centers were connected to pagan gods like Asclepius. The Bible gives us very little information about Simon the Zealot and no information about his family. Even though the Book of Acts and the epistles never describe Simon the Zealots ministry, as one of the Twelve, he wouldve been one of the most important leaders of the early church. Isidore of Seville drew together the accumulated anecdotes of Simon in De Vita et Morte. How would you react if someone asked you that question after you'd been disabled for almost 40 years? A Pharisee named Simon invited Jesus over for dinner, where a sinful woman famously poured perfume on Jesus feet (Luke 7:40). This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. But the group known as the Zealots may not have existed at the time the gospels took placepossibly not even when they were written. PETA, Greenpeace, and NOW might all be considered organizations that are filled with zealots. I was half-right. And, who knows? He saw numerous demonstrations of Jesus divinity. To begin your discussion, ask your youth group: What stuck out to you about this episode? However, Josephus attempted to trace the groups origins back to a small uprising by a man named Judas of Galilee, who stirred up a rebellion due to a Roman census in 6 ADthe very same Roman census which Luke says led Mary and Joseph to Nazareth, where Jesus was born. Simon the Zealot is one of the most obscure apostles. This would be very in-keeping with the Gospel of John, which is quite interested in the way people initially respond to Jesus with faith when he does a miracle but eventually fall away when he doesn't something inexplicable or the water gets too hot. The New Testament lists all twelve apostles four timesMatthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:14-19, Luke 6:13-16, and Acts 1:13-16. Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew, Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes, And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor. Read Scripture Like an Artist is a Bible journal that will help you engage with Scripture through your imagination and respond to what you are reading through art and/or creative writing. Perhaps your quiet time will generate an idea that you can turn into something beautiful! As a teaser for the future, explain to your students: You might have noticed Shmuel, the Pharisee who opposed Jesus in The Chosen Season 1, was back and joined by a new group of Pharisees. [10], Simon, like the other Apostles, is regarded as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Churches, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, the Eastern Catholic Churches, the churches of the Anglican Communion and the Lutheran Church. Community formation does take precedence over the individual encounters in Season 2 of The Chosen, but individual encounters continue to be a source of great interest for the show. The Bible mentions Nathanael less frequently than Simon the Zealot; he only comes up twice in the Gospel of John [although he may correspond to Bartholomew, who is mentioned in the list of Jesus' disciples (e.g., Matthew 10:3)]. As a result, there's a lot of latitude for how they can be depicted in Bible adaptation. (14-16) Simon, (whom he also named Peter).--For the list of the Twelve Apostles see Notes on Matthew 10:2.. Simon the Zealot can't simply be another name on a list - we want to have at least a basic understanding of where he came from and what he contributes as a disciple. This is why, in order to understand how The Chosen adapts the characters of Simon and Nathanael, its important for us to not just focus on the handful of facts that the Bible tells us about them. The Bible does not describe how Simon the Zealot met Jesus. St Simon is surnamed the Canaanean or Canaanite, and the Zealot, to distinguish him from St. Peter, and from St. Simeon, the brother of St. James the Less, and his successor in the see of Jerusalem. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. (John 5:10-16 ESV), The ending of this story in the Gospel of John seems to suggest that the invalid, after getting healed by Jesus, turns into a snitch, reporting Jesus to the Pharisees. Heres how Josephus explains it in The Antiquities of the Jews: Yet was there one Judas, a Gaulonite; of a city whose name was Gamala; who, taking with him Saddouk, a Pharisee, became zealous to draw them to a revolt: who both said that this taxation was no better than an introduction to slavery: and exhorted the nation to assert their liberty.. By the time the Gospels mention Simon (e.g. Did he leave the Zealots in order to join the Jesus movement, while continuing to be known for his past association? [22], "St. Simon" redirects here. Univ. I'm sure that's why The Chosen decided to make Simon a. By the time the Gospels mention Simon (e.g. Carrying a mat around was forbidden on the Sabbath, so we can expect that their conflict with Jesus about this to come up in next episode of The Chosen Season 2. It is uncertain whether he was one of the group of Zealots, the Jewish nationalistic party before ad 70. I have Bible studies/discussion guides for each episode of The Chosen Seasons 1-3, blogs exploring how The Chosen adapts key biblical figures, and articles exploring the controversial nature of adaptation. That disciple whom Jesus loved therefore said to Peter, It is the Lord! When Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he put on his outer garment, for he was stripped for work, and threw himself into the sea. Andrew his brother; Simon Peter's brother; by John directed to Christ, John 1:40; called by Christ together with his brother Peter, Mark 1:16,17. During his three years of ministry with Jesus, Simon the Zealot matured into an apostle empowered to spread the gospel in truth and love to all nations. How do you think the show will influence the way you read biblical stories about them going forward? He had been a merchant in Capernaum . The Chosen introduces Simon the Zealot and Nathanael (as well as Judas) in similar ways, using teaser segments/prologues. Thank you! Indeed, for most viewers, the ability to relate to the characters on a show is paramount. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Which disciples seem to be the potential leaders of the group? Because Simon had the title Zealot, some assumed that he was part of the political group the "Zealots." This group was a 1 st-century movement that exited in . Did the healing of the invalid man by the Pool of Bethesda play out like you expected? Now that day was the Sabbath. Josephus fought against the Romans in the First Jewish-Roman War. Apparently the titles may have been an attempt to distinguish him from the apostle St. Simon Peter. For the apostle Simon Peter, see, Appendix to the Works of Hippolytus 49.11. Appearances Season Two The Perfect Opportunity Spirit Others like you also viewed Simon Z. Nathanael Thaddeus John Big James Andrew Simon Peter Judas Iscariot Philip Matthew Thomas Little James Gaius Tamar Categories Jesse initially hopes that the Pool of Bethesda will save him from his injury but ends up disappointed. (John 21:1-8, ESV), Nathanael sitting under a fig tree in Season 2 of The Chosen, In order for characters to contribute to an ensemble in a meaningful way, it's important for each of them to have unique gifts or abilities. In some versions of the Bible, Matthew 10:4 and Mark 3:18 (NRSV) both mentioned him as "the Cananaean," while Luke tagged him as "the Zealot" (the Book of John totally left him out). The Chosen creatively connects these two characters in order to make a point. Simon the Zealot. Simon is said to have been the brother (or half-brother) of Jesus, the son of Mary and Clopas. Related Truth: Season 2 Reflection P2: What was The Chosen Season 2 about? Wait There Were How Many Herods?! Episode 8 Guide: The Woman at the Well, Eden, & Zohara, Christmas with The Chosen: The Messengers, The Chosen Season 2 Controversy (Jesus, the Bible, & the Process of Inspiration), Should Nicodemus Kneel? As a former assassin, he is the most physically formidable of the disciples. Barbara Thiering identified Simon Zelotes with Simon Magus; however, this view has received no serious acceptance. Update: Learn more about how The Chosen adapts Simon the Zealot. After the first three episodes of Season 2, I prematurely predicted that The Chosen was departing from its Season 1 emphasis on personal encounters with Jesus in order to focus instead on the formation of a community surrounding Jesus. As The Chosen has showed us at various points, the Romans were hated by most of the Jews, who viewed them as oppressive enemies. What emotions do you imagine you'd feel? To begin your time, have your youth read the main passage that this episode of The Chosen is adapting: During the time of the New Testament, it was common for people to believe that certain places like the Pool of Bethesda had miraculous power to bring healing. That being said, the show hasn't created Nathanael's vocation out of whole clothe. To watch this season with your group, you'll need to pick up The Chosen app (Google / Apple). ad 10 Maij, t. vi. The connection between the two figures is invented in order to add depth to Simon's character and suggest thematic connections between their stories. Some might have family members carry them back and forth from home and help them when needed, but others were basically homeless people who had to beg in order to get food and care. When Simon joins the Zealots, we understand that he is being driven by his longing for justice. Simon has been identified with Simon the brother of Jesus (Mark 6:3; Matthew 13:55), but there also are reasons in favor of identifying him with Nathanael. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. From the perspective of understanding Nathanael, this story suggests (but doesn't require) that Nathanael may have had a background in fishing. Simon the Zealot, one of Jesus Christ 's 12 apostles, is a . While the Chosen depicts Simon the Zealot as the brother of Jesse, the invalid Jesus heals by the Pool of Bethesda, this detail does not come from the Gospels. The Chosen Season 3: What to Expect & How to Watch, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 1 & Episode 2: Reaction and Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 3: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 4: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 5: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 6: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episodes 7 & 8: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episodes 1 & 2: Questions to Discuss Before the Premiere, Preparing for The Chosen Season 3: 7 Episodes to Watch, I am the Law of Moses (The Chosen Season 3 Controversy), Little James in The Chosen & Scripture ***Season 3***, Pontius Pilate & his Wife in The Chosen ***Season 3***, Judas in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Matthew in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Simon and Andrew in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Lilith, Demons, & Evil Spirits in The Chosen, Simon the Zealot & Nathanael in The Chosen, Quintus, Gaius, and the Romans in The Chosen, Episode 8 Guide: The Feeding of the 5,000. More than 1,000 copies of The Golden Legend survive today, showing how deeply embedded this mistranslation was in the church. People often complain when a biblical adaptation adds to what the Bible says. Nevertheless, what John gives us about Nathanael is much more substantial and evocative than what we get concerning Simon. Certain Old Latin translations of the Gospel of Matthew substitute "Judas the Zealot" for Thaddeus/Lebbaeus in Matthew 10:3. 721 Smith Rd. Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew, Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes, And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor. 16. Or did he in fact find a way to straddle the two movements? This is he of whose death we read, Acts 12:2; he was slain by Herod. We can't know for sure, but it's hard to imagine that someone could follow the peaceful way of Jesus and still participate in a violent insurrection. Why or why not? (NIV) Acts 1:13 I have Bible studies/discussion guides for each episode of The Chosen Seasons 1-3, blogs exploring how The Chosen adapts key biblical figures, and articles exploring the controversial nature of adaptation. The Zealots. Jesus is depicting himself as the stairway between heaven and earth that Jacob once saw at Bethel. In his commentary on Matthew, Jerome mistakenly interpreted kananaios as an indicator that Simon was from Cana, which led to other errors: He was surnamed Peter to distinguish him from another Simon who is called the Cananean, from the village of Cana of Galilee, where the Lord turned water into wine.. With a group as large as the twelve + disciples, however, the gifts and personality of each character needs to be more specialized. In Islam, Muslim exegesis and Quran commentary name the twelve apostles and include Simon amongst the disciples. Such details are often quite instructive though if we pause and consider how they function. There are nine people named Simon in the New Testament. Muslim tradition says that Simon was sent to preach the faith of God to the Berbers, outside North Africa. Simon the Zealot (died 65 AD) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. They assumed he was from Canaa town within Galileeor possibly Canaan, an ancient region in the near east which was frequently mentioned in the Bible. Weaknesses prevent characters from appearing over-powered and instead provide a hook that helps connect them to viewers. In a modern screen adaptation, however, audiences expect more. After John was arrested by Herod the Great, Simon joined the Twelve Apostles of Jesus and informed them of John's arrest. However, his title "the Zealot" suggests that he may have been a member of a band of violent Jewish revolutionaries. When his assassination attempt is thwarted, however, it seems like Simon's dream of justice will also be thwarted. In Episode 2 of The Chosen Season 2, Jesus encountered a man who had his career crumble all around him. As expressed in the First Commandment, God is a jealous/zealous God who requires the allegiance of the people. and his brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas?" Again, I doubt that Simon the Zealot will be as central to The Chosen as Mary Magdalene or Matthew, but by establishing these key traits in his initial appearances, the show ensures that he can play a role and be recognized by audiences, even when he isn't driving the plot of the show. Was there who had his career crumble all around him you expected sent to preach faith! 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