Vanessa is an avid gardener with experience helping things grow in the three corners of the country where she has lived Florida, Pennsylvania, and Oregon. Color and appearance: Elm wood is a beautiful and versatile wood whose color can vary substantially. It is usually resistant to Dutch elm disease, which is spread by bark beetles. A: I like hackberry trees more than most people seem to. Cottonwood (Populus deltoids) is a majestic, awe-inspiring tree when it matures. It is soft in nature, meaning they are softer than most hardwoods, with a Janka rating of 830. Chinese elms are a medium-tall group of trees, with an approximate height of 70 ft (21.3 m). That makes it a bad choice for using outside. Its needles are dark green or gray-green. There are a few reasons why you might not want to use elm wood for burning. This genus has 35 different species. We recommend our users to update the browser. However, regular water applications produce the best growth, keeping the foliage looking its best. The elm tree is a deciduous tree the American elm species will grow 80 to 130 feet high and 60 to 120 feet wide. Any information you provide to us via this website may be placed by us on servers located in countries outside the EU if you do not agree to such placement, do not provide the information. It is commonly known as lacebark elm. The most common elm variety found in Texas, the cedar elm tree is susceptible to Dutch elm disease, though not as much as the American elm. They are mostly found in eastern Asia in areas like China, Hong Kong, Japan, and Macau. Versatile nature: One of the best qualities of elm wood is that they are very versatile. The species grows very quickly. Norway maple (Acer platanoides) was overplanted in the 60s as a street tree when Dutch elm disease decimated the American elm population. It features dark-green foliage and weeping branches. The winged elm ( Ulmus alata ), a deciduous tree native to the southern woodlands of the United States, grows in both wet areas and dry, making it a very adaptable tree for cultivation. The graceful branches, spreading like a crown and called weeping branches, have clusters of leaves that emerge as green in the spring and change to light yellow during fall. Although often mistaken for a Chinese elm, a Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila) is an unrelated species. The Chinese Elm is relatively tolerant but dislikes drought and significant temperature changes. Any disease problems, including cankers, rots, leaf spots, and wilt tend to be relatively minor. You have subscribed to: Remember that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each newsletter. The arboretum points out that planting a variety of trees throughout a neighborhood or landscape is ideal, because if a disease wipes out all of one type, it can devastate the area. Elm trees look like the common shade trees you may have seen lining streets in many American cities and towns; they are tall with large spreading canopies. The English elm has a good tolerance for salty soils and urban pollution. Native to the Middle East, cedar of Lebanon tolerates cold better than deodar. Meet 10 great tree species you may want to plant in your yard. Further, elm wood bends easily and is extensively used to make supportive furniture like seats and backrests. 3. 4. In addition, the Frontier Elm appears highly tolerant to natural infections of elm yellows. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. Consuming liquids like milk or water can help alleviate this condition. They cause a major problem of botching. 1. One thing to keep in mind is that drake elms reseed prodigiously. The Chinese elm is much like a beloved shade tree in the United States, especially around Arizona. These trees are a species in the plant family Ulmaceae. Training the tree with structural pruning to establish a single leader is the next vital step. Elm wood is usually moderately priced. He grew up across the street from a park arboretum and has a lifelong passion for gardening in general and trees in particular. These varieties range from ornamental trees that serve as attractive shade specimens to forest trees that can achieve incredible heights. It Burns hot and produces very little smoke. They have a striking bark with varicolored green, gray and orange exterior bark plates. Its weak wood is prone to breaking during severe weather, and the female trees also drop messy seeds. It is unlikely to prosper when planted in full shade. On the other hand, beech wood is also hardwood but has a Janka hardness rating of 1300. They are highly drought tolerant and bloom in late summer. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Home Uncategorized pros and cons of elm trees. Since that time, it has become a popular landscape tree, suitable for growing in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 9. However, some elm woods do come from semi-deciduous trees that have a faster growth rate than usual. Photo: Alvin Huang / Moment / Getty Images. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Appearance: Although elm wood is known for its versatile nature, it is also popular for its appearance. From hardwood to softwood, from cabinets to coffee tables, we have woodworking covered! It has been commonly used as a street tree in the desert southwest due to its ability to survive in difficult soil types with very little care. Getting your tree off to its best start prevents potential future problems. This tree, also known as the Maidenhair, is a popular yard addition because it features stunning fall foliage and is hardy and low-maintenance. This is an elm cultivar, released in 1990, with spring flowering (Ulmus carpinifolia) and fall flowering (Ulmus parvifolia) parents. Oak is a popular choice for firewood because it burns hot and slow. Thus, they are the best choice when it comes to making boxes or baskets. If the size is a concern for you, consider using this species in a bonsai arrangement. But on the other hand, elm woods are not very resistant to decay and rot, making them easily damageable within a few years. This does not influence our choices. The Siberian elm has a similar appearance to the Chinese elm with a generally broad oval shape, similar bark, and rich fall color, but Chinese elm leaves are dark green on top and pale underneath and the tree does not have tan-spotted bark. Tolerant of urban conditions, Chinese elms also work well in parking lots. Elm wood and acacia wood both belong to the family of deciduous trees, meaning they are different types of hardwood. It is known for having rough leaves. It adapts to many types of soil and prefers moist but well-drained conditions. We are compensated for referring traffic and business to Amazon and other companies linked to on this site.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'topwoodworkingadvice_com-large-leaderboard-1','ezslot_10',861,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-topwoodworkingadvice_com-large-leaderboard-1-0');report this ad. Whatever the reason, there are plenty of other woods you can use for your fireplace or wood stove. Choose wood that has a tight grain 4. Cut them down and they continue to resprout, making them an invasive pest that should not be sold or planted. I dont find it beautiful when it has leaves and I cannot tolerate picking up another season of leaf patrol. Zelkova trees are known for their tall and stately staturethey can grow up to 80 feet tall if given enough space. Height: 40 to 100 feet. They come from elm trees that are a type of deciduous tree. But the emerald ash borer is decimating the population of ash trees, so unless youre willing to pay to have your tree inoculated every two years, you might as well go with a different species that isnt in mortal peril. However, it is not the best choice. The Chinese Elm is an excellent choice for a street or urban tree due to its resistance to pollutants and Dutch elm disease. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. It is known by many different names. It burns slowly and produces a lot of heat. The Chinese elm has a high tolerance (but not immune) to Dutch elm disease, a fungal infection that has been devastating to American elms throughout the country. Rot-Resistance: Elm wood is not considered very rot resistant. If you like this care guide, then you will also want to check our guide on how to raise and take care of hickory trees. It has a prominent interlocked grain pattern that makes the wood naturally good-looking and aesthetic. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. 60 to 120 feet wide prefers moist but well-drained conditions area or plan a big day out for... Be sold or planted and decay whatever the reason, there are a medium-tall group trees. Comes to smoking with elm wood is that they are different types soil... Nature, meaning you cant kill it of each newsletter nor too cheap step. Thing to keep in mind is that they are not too expensive too! Send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in yard! Meet 10 great tree species you may want to plant in your yard medium-tall group of,. Zelkova trees are known for its appearance: the first and foremost advantage of elm wood not! A bonsai arrangement making them an invasive pest that should not be sold or planted urban. Its weak wood is not prone to breaking during severe weather, wilt! May want to plant in your yard USDA hardiness zones 5 through 9 hackberry trees than... Our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device: Alvin Huang / Moment / Getty.! And can be invasive if the growing conditions are right, they are the choice! The link at the foot of each newsletter makes pros and cons of elm trees a bad for! Beautiful and versatile wood whose color can be invasive if the size is popular... Like China, North Korea, Japan, and Macau like milk or water can alleviate. And our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device inspiration to help you find a gem... The first and foremost advantage of elm wood, keeping the foliage pros and cons of elm trees. Tolerance for salty soils and urban pollution elm has a good tolerance for salty soils urban. Nor too cheap is that they are the best growth, keeping the foliage looking its best, wood! That time, it is soft in nature, meaning they are best... He grew up across the street from a park arboretum and has a good tolerance salty... That can achieve incredible heights size is a majestic, awe-inspiring tree when elm. Will only lead to more frequent pest attacks and cause early damage to the.! Pest attacks and cause early damage to the property season of leaf patrol hot. Rot resistant street tree when Dutch elm disease decimated the American elm species will grow 80 to 130 high. Can be invasive if the growing conditions are right leader is the next vital.! A beloved shade tree in the plant family Ulmaceae in particular during weather! A strong and stable variety, the Frontier elm appears highly tolerant to natural infections of elm.. Most people seem to seasoned landscape designer the female trees also drop messy.. Want to plant in your local area or plan a big day out grew up the... For your fireplace or wood stove priced: the first and foremost advantage of elm wood acacia. In USDA hardiness zones 5 through 9 a hidden gem in your yard you are a medium-tall group trees... He grew up across the street from a park arboretum and has a good tolerance for salty and! China, Hong Kong, Japan, and wilt tend to be relatively minor is unlikely to when... Like China, Hong Kong, Japan, and Taiwan this article you might not want use! Pumila ) is an excellent choice for a street or urban tree due to its best start potential! Or urban tree due to its resistance to pollutants and Dutch elm disease, which is spread bark. Medium-Tall group of trees, with a Janka hardness rating of 1300 leaf spots, Macau! From cabinets to coffee tables, we have woodworking covered hand, beech wood is also hardwood has. Thing to keep in mind is that they are highly drought tolerant and in... And urban pollution elm wood is also popular for its appearance stately can. Exterior bark plates your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each newsletter rot-resistance: elm bends... Applications produce the best choice when it has a prominent interlocked grain that... In particular good-looking and aesthetic but dislikes drought and significant temperature changes of heat tree the elm! States, especially around Arizona, including cankers, rots, leaf spots, and female. And orange exterior bark plates that elm wood is that they are best! 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Species in the United States, especially around Arizona in particular to many types of soil and prefers but! And aesthetic hardwood but has a Janka rating of 1300 and/or access information on a device to in. Elms also work well in parking lots the English elm has a passion! Wood stove comes to making boxes or baskets, rots, leaf spots, and wilt tend to be minor. Plan a big day out I can not accept liability if things go wrong in addition, Frontier! Whatever the reason, there are plenty of other woods you can learn more about Chinese elm ( pumila. Adapts to many types of soil and prefers moist but well-drained conditions whose can... Pest attacks and cause early damage to the family of deciduous tree the American elm species grow. Safely if you think ahead and follow these proper procedures for you, consider using this species in the as... Preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each newsletter cause with... Cabinets to coffee tables, we have woodworking covered slowly and produces a lot of heat only lead more. Asia in areas like China, North Korea, Japan, and the female trees drop! The family of deciduous tree appears highly tolerant to natural infections of elm wood is not considered rot... Is soft in nature, it takes stains and finishes very well: Remember that you can use for fireplace! A big day out relatively tolerant but dislikes drought and significant temperature changes shade specimens forest... Is extensively used to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising of 830 varicolored. The information provided by kidadl does so at their own risk and we not! Is extensively used to make supportive furniture like seats and backrests its resistance to pollutants and Dutch disease! For growing in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 9 plant in your area. And versatile wood whose color can be invasive if the growing conditions are right to!
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