Fired by religious feeling, they embarked on a campaign of public education and political lobbying unprecedented in scale and revolutionary in nature. A weekly newsletter helping you fit together the pieces of the global economic slowdown. The people in Portland, Seattle and Kenosha are too decadent to fight back. Theres probably more mileage in my country, or at least its historical incarnation, fought against it because unlike the actual people involved, the state is still around. Wrong ?!?! The reason why Equiano is not a national name is because slavery is not a part of the history that we teach when it should be because I don't think you can understand the 18th century in particular but also the 19th century without reference to slavery.". In 1986 I came across the book Staying Power by the British journalist Peter Fryer. I think it's an astonishing achievement.". The Royal African Company, established by Charles II in 1672, eventually enslaved and transported more Africans than any other company in British history. If you want to pay more tax, just write a cheque to HMRC and send it off. He presents a one sided and biased picture of slavery which takes no account of the African participation in it. And I dont think this is what reparations campaigners are calling for either, as I understand it their argument includes systematic legacy issues not just the period of slavery itself, so the harm relates more directly to them not just their ancestors. Like I said before, tolerance is in the gift of the powerful. We do not know for sure. He was born in Nigeria but arrived in the . If Olusoga is looking for apologies or compensation for slavery, I am quite prepared to meet him, accept his apology, togehr with cash, cheque or even a postal order. David Olusoga Historian, broadcaster and film-maker. Peter Pan & Wendy is a live-action reimagining of the J.M . Under English law, damages are assessed as being that amount needed to restore them to the position they would have been, had the event claimed against not occurred. Youre right, MBE. Thats fine, BraveFart. Pretty much everybody in the West is against slavery. Even discussing it gives your opponents arguments merit. It could not have happened at all unless African traders and kings had offered slaves to the Europeans. Should black history be taught all year round? Olusoga is making an appeal to white guilt. 1894 shipwreck confirms tale of treacherous lifeboat. To me personally, this is the thing. at scales that were unusual in the long and varied history of slavery, and levels of brutality that stood out too. No member of my family ever owned slaves. Perhaps Im a bit more culturally relativist these days, but just read it again, still absolutely awful. Nevertheless, we live in a society that generally regards slavery as an absolute and eternal wrong, and a grave one at that, yet which has historically (at least certain people and places, and including the state itself) benefited from imposing slavery on others. During the Second World War, thousands of black American soldiers stationed in Britain were befriended by white Britons who opposed efforts by the white military to segregate them. The Sokoto Caliphate probably had as many slaves and a lot fewer free men as the Old South. It isnt going to happen anyway. The historian and producer said he wanted to. And this of course neatly addresses MBEs arguments. But as someone who is damaged by slavery I have lived in racially mixed communities and I am happy to see Obama and Kamala pay up. No? If one disproves his assertions would slavery then be okay? David Olusoga, 49, is a television presenter and historian. There is no reason to think that slavery was nicer in Africa. It's all down to people in their 20s, those at school and in their teens, who have a relationship with history which, says Prof Olusoga, is profoundly different from that of their parents and grandparents. Hes welcome to pursue his line of thought but he should bear in mind that tolerance is, by its nature, in the gift of the powerful. And so, equipped with the fruits of Islamic learning (new navigational instruments, books on astronomy and trigonometry), European explorers set sail for Africa to relieve the natives of their gold. Presumably there were normal times when food was cheap that you fed your workers and didnt seek to replace them in the way Olusoga means. Prof David Olusoga has presented numerous documentaries including A House Through Time and Black and Black and British: A Forgotten History, Olaudah Equiano played a role in Britain's abolishment of slavery, Performer Giles Terera has written a play featuring Equiano, Prof Olusoga said when it was published, people did not believe the book was by an African as it was deemed so well written, Bernardine Evaristo (second left) has launched a series called Black Britain: Writing Back which features novels by black British authors that have been overlooked, Should black history be taught all year round? Nobody will stop you, honest. Indeed in many cases, whose ancestors didnt even live in France or England at the relevant time. She wasnt interested in my academic pursuit. It could have ended earlier, but the planter interests in parliament defeated William Wilberforces attempts. In the USA? That assumes an increase in demand. it was cheaper, at times, to starve people and then replace them And, of course, being half white, he is only entitled to half the reparation payment. How does importing new labour from West Africa solve the food shortage in the West Indies? No. "I don't know why this generation has a different relationship with the past, goes to the past, expecting and looking for different things to earlier generations, but that's really is my observation about them," he says adding the internet has played a huge part. Pretty much everybody in the West is against slavery. If more African-Americans started to vote Republican and the Democrats felt they needed something radical to boost their offer, and had enough support from liberal whites and other groups to risk further losses among blue-collar whites, for example. What is their strongest argument? Those who grew rich on slavery and the slave trade were not neutral and no achievement or act of philanthropy justifies airbrushing their involvement from history.. . Quick and essential guide to domestic and global politics from the New Statesman's politics team. I have a peeve about the BBC genealogical show Who do you think you are? which I dont know whether has been inflected upon the Left Pond. He adds: "The reason Equiano's story, Equiano's voice, is not as well known as it should be, is because we have a long habit in this country of not wanting to talk about slavery. Video, 00:02:30. Or they may discover how little black lives do matter. The strongest case I can see against reparations is not fundamentally a legal one but perhaps one degree abstracted the law if we can litigate that, we can litigate a heck of a lot of stuff from centuries past, tie our legal systems up in knots with no obvious limits in sight. My argument is that Africans were probably happily killing each other for women before the West turned up. It happened. He also studied at the University of Liverpool and so benefits from slavery as much as anyone else. "He was the voice of somebody who wasn't speaking about the past as a historian, but was living it. Tull played professional football for Northampton but instead of signing up for Glasgow Rangers, he enlisted. The UK, Norway, Benelux, Spain, Malta and Switzerland are, I believe, the only western European countries to set it at 16. That needs to change, The autonomous future is nearly here with Wejo, The need to grow Londons EV infrastructure at speed and scale, From royal trumpeter to chief diver, Miranda Kaufmann uncovers the Africans of Tudor Britain, The big consultancy con, with Mariana Mazzucato, The rise and fall of Nicola Sturgeon Audio Long Reads, Facility / Grounds Management and Maintenance, HR, Training and Organisational Development, Information and Communications Technology, Information Services, Statistics, Records, Archives, Infrastructure Management - Transport, Utilities, Science and Technical Research and Development. In the 15th and 16th centuries, thousands of pounds of gold were shipped to Europe. If the alternative was that they were killed? The arguments do you want to get shaken down for several trillion? My great, great, grandfather was one. Well whats the point of pretending it doesnt also induce moral disgust in me, just in case someone mistakes it for guilt, or an admission of liability? It is about the centuries-long engagement with Africa, a consequence of which is the black presence in Britain. If we went down this route thered be goodness knows how much fun and games to be had with legal claims over the treatment of Irish by Cromwell, the clearing of the Highlands and so on, before you even get on to the globe-spanning imperial stuff. Probably few other societies had as much chance of buying freedom. Cest de la trs bonne dialectique conomique. Thousands of petitions were presented to parliament. Note, hes a renowned economist. David Olusoga, introduces his book Black and British, an exploration of the relationship between the British Isles and the people of Africa. It may not. Theres no point pretending Europeans who profited from either the transatlantic slave trade or the use of slave labour in the Americas were somehow doing a favour to the slaves involved, even if, as it happens but their owners could not have predicted, their surviving descendants ended up financially better off on average than the counterfactual of remaining in Africa. I have done nothing. From Roots. You know, entirely ignoring lifetime effects? Moreover its arguably unjust that only victims of still-extant states have a route to compensation whereas people from ethnic groups roughly contemporaneously massacred, enslaved and sacrificed by the Aztec Empire have nobody to sue. But a group of 12 disciples of Christ set out to change things. Instead he has become a campaigner working to discredit Britain, the country that has educated him, promoted him and brought him fame and acceptance. Heroes of 2020 What Marcus Rashford's campaign for hungry children tells us about . I hadnt gotten far when she stopped me cold, pointing out that her best friend, a 15 year old girl knitting beside a window in her house, was machine gunned by an American P-51 pilot. It was the first of the slave narratives that I'd ever read and I found it astonishing.". The Barbados slave code of 1661 stripped Africans of all human rights, and set out ways in which they were to be punished, to exert control over their labour (mutilation of the face, slitting of nostrils, castration, execution). So 10.416 were sold by the Africans every month for one hundred years, There will be no peace on this issue until black people acknowledge their own responsibility for the trade. Long after he had published Corydon, his defence of pederasty. The historian tells Michael Segalov about getting up early, reading George Orwell, taking his dog George for a walk, playing his guitar Quite possibly slave-raiding Gaels before that. This is a moral argument. You can be redeemed, you worthless pasty people. . First launched in London in 1987, it aims to highlight and celebrate what black people have achieved in Britain throughout history. They may not be happy about Dresden or Hiroshima but their lives are much better. Whoever has the upper-hand in power political, cultural, economic, military or whatever other form is decisive at that moment. Just means they werent alone in being in the wrong. Over 150 years in America. Those aged 11-14 have to be taught about the British Empire between 1745-1901, however the slave trade is one of nine examples given by the Department of Education on what can be taught. One person who had a huge impact on Britain was Olaudah Equiano, an enslaved man who bought his freedom and wrote compellingly about his experiences. My family did nothing. Its been banned for two centuries in Britain. Olusoga is of half Nigerian descent. One sporting event that has captured your imagination I was fortunate enough to get tickets to see some of the basketball at the London 2012 Olympics, so my brother and I went to watch the GB vs. Spain game. So how much have considered paedophilia? Whitey bad, give me cash? Both groups today, especially the former, could reasonably claim historic persecution has reduced their present income and wealth. "The way history is viewed is changing. They also ran a slave trade to the Ottoman empire and white slavery in the north without any help from Europeans. Prof Olusoga is not the only person who has been drawn to Equiano's story. . Its been banned for two centuries in Britain. Maybe someone should advise him to button his lip before he stirs up something he may not like. arguments are pretty weak since relying on a doctrine of virtues of the fathers risks implicitly accepting sins of the fathers.. Women such as Elizabeth Heyrick continued to lobby for the abolition of slavery. Id say this to Mr Olusoga. Fair point. That hes able to write this article is because hes living in what is, by historical standards, a remarkably tolerant society. The many African-American abolitionists, such as Frederick Douglass, who visited Britain from the 1840s onwards, were well received and, again, thousands of people greeted them and raised money to support their cause. In the end, wholl be proven right about the matter practically, in terms of what the outcome is and what the first drafts of history say? There are probably a thousand organisations, charities and assorted grifters who would happily cash your cheque. Olusoga has benefited from and added significantly to the work of Fryer and other historians such as James Walvin. Why are these characterizations needed? (As the first person to mention the Sokoto Caliphate ahh, forget it.). They included Josiah Wedgwood (the pottery entrepreneur), Granville Sharp and Thomas Clarkson. (If the likes of SMFS believe Western society will fall apart without a return to traditional Christian-inspired values, I suggest they either don a pessimists crash-helmet or just cling on and enjoy the ride to Hell in their top-gear handcart. Sure. Less flippantly, Western countries are not of one mind when it comes to the age of consent sex with a 14 year-old is legal in some countries, criminal in others (yes yes, paedophilia versus ephebophilia etc, you got me).. A renowned economist has said that $12 trillion should be afforded to black Americans in reparation for slavery to help the close wealth gap.. I could just as well feel something else entirely, and Im sceptical of all approaches to impose a supposedly universal, timeless or even just coherent, thats a challenge in itself ethical system. Would the good professor really be so different if genealogical records could prove he had African ancestors who owned African slaves? I am of Ulster Scot heritage, who were originally John Knoxs Cumberland Presbyterians, VERY MUCH against slavery. They may have been turning people they would have killed into a profitable commodity. The rest of this looks like the usual white washing (so to speak) of African slavery. This is indeed tu quoque. Make sure it doesnt happen in the least costly way. But that is not the argument I am making. It was an apt university to experiment with such developments, since Lord Scarman, who reported on the Brixton riots of 1981, was its chancellor. By this logic, we ought to sue the African American community. Yet American slave-produced raw cotton continued to feed the 4,500 mills of Lancashire. Duke University professor, William Darity Jr, and writer, Kirsten Mullen, jointly published a report for The Roosevelt Institute, an American liberal think tank, laying out a case for slavery reparations. Of course if a rule was instituted that only people with white skins had to pay taxes, it might happen. How does it benefit anyone to make an issue about particular events? I am not so sure about that although it is another argument. Sloane witnessed and later became part of a system ruled by terror. Reasonable estimates have some 50% of the inhabitants of the Sokoto Caliphate as late as the late 19th cent being slaves. Definitely didnt die out with the Romans. Eventually, 11,000 separate British slave-trading expeditions resulted in the trafficking of three-and-a-half-million Africans to the New World plantations, the greatest forced migration in modern history until the 20th century. His rhetoric is to inflame the reader. Very little sugar on the mainland. Olusoga brilliantly reveals such contradictions in British society. If their ancestors had remained in Africa would they be better off than they are now? Mans a loon. He talks about slavery because YOU care. But Muslims were enslaving white Europeans into Africa long before the Atlantic route, usually castrating the males. The vast majority of Americans are not guilty. Such sources give his writing freshness, originality and compassion. If there were African states with legal continuity to those political entities which established and encouraged the African slave markets, they would be on the hook too, but theres a discontinuity due to colonialism and besides, everyone knows to sue the rich guy not the poor guy. ", TV historian rejects 'nonsense' over keeping statues, What Black History Month is - and why it matters. The book accompanying. The answer is money. The government has said the "flexibility within the history curriculum means that there is the opportunity for teachers to teach about BAME (Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic) history across a spectrum of themes and eras" so it did "not believe it was necessary to change the curriculum". 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