[86], Temple continued to work in television, making guest appearances on The Red Skelton Show, Sing Along with Mitch, and other shows. [88], Motivated by the popularity of Storybook and television broadcasts of Temple's films, the Ideal Toy Company released a new version of the Shirley Temple doll, and Random House published three fairy-tale anthologies under her name. She later said she wished all she had to do was wear a wig. But Temple was becoming more of a side note in other people's films, and audiences were not necessarily seeing her charms as a grown-up in the way they did when she was a dimple-faced youngster. [81][82] The series was popular but faced issues. A look at the life and work of the iconic child star. It was followed by She Wore a Yellow Ribbon in 1949 and Rio Grande the following year. Lamont spotted her and immediately decided she was the one he was looking for. Black managed television station KABC-TV in Los Angeles, and Temple became a homemaker. "We started out with the time . Shirley was born on April 23, 1928 in California, and was encouraged to take up dance and singing lessons to develop her talents. (When off-set, she attended the Westlake School for Girls.) (She appeared in no fewer than 10 features and shorts in 1934 alone. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [106][109][110] Agar became an actor, and the couple made two films together, Fort Apache (1948) and Adventure in Baltimore (1949), for RKO. All three movies starred John Wayne and featured the United States Cavalry fighting Indians. [60] [42], In 1935, Fox Films merged with Twentieth Century Pictures to become 20th Century-Fox. Temple was then lent to other studios for Kiss and Tell and The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer starring Cary Grant. [28] As the girl matured into a pre-adolescent, the formula was altered slightly to encourage her naturalness, navet, and tomboyishness to come forth and shine while her infant innocence, which had served her well at six but was inappropriate for her tweens (or later childhood years), was toned down. The settlement remained in trust for the girl in an English bank until she turned 21, when it was donated to charity and used to build a youth center in England. Temple was the recipient of numerous awards and honors, including the Kennedy Center Honors and a Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award. John Ford received an award for Best Director during the Locarno International Film Festival back in 1948. [11], Her mother encouraged her to develop her singing, dancing, and acting talents, and in September 1931 enrolled her in Meglin's Dance School in Los Angeles. Temple died on February 10, 2014, at her home near San Francisco, California. February 11, 2014 3:02am. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Unable to handle the fame that came with being married to America's sweetheart, Agar, who was also an actor, turned to alcohol (via The New York Times ). [110], In January 1950, Temple met Charles Alden Black, a World War II Navy intelligence officer and Silver Star recipient who was Assistant to the President of the Hawaiian Pineapple Company. I wanted to be in the FBI. The. Fort Apache, 1948. [1] She appeared in 29 films from the ages of 3 to 10 but in only 14 films from the ages of 14 to 21. Following her 1948 appearance opposite John Wayne in Fort Apache, Temple found it increasingly difficult to land major roles. . During the making of Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm, news spread that she was going to do extended scenes without her trademark curls. Kirby York. In recognition of her acting career and public service, Black received a Kennedy Center Honor in 1998, and the Screen Actors Guild presented her with a life achievement award in 2005. Shirley Temple's first husband John Agar struggled with alcohol abuse. chain-smoking 17-year-old." . The marriage yielded one child, a daughter named Linda Susan, before ending in divorce in 1949. . [74][note 8], Alongside licensed merchandise came counterfeit items bearing Temple's likeness to capitalize on her fame, from dolls, clothing and other accessories to even cigars with her face printed on the label. Temple received 3,938 votes (3.53%) as an independent write-in. Search. Characteristically lacking one or both parents, she constituted new families of those most worthy to love and protect her. Temple was appointed ambassador to Ghana in 1974. John Wayne, Henry Fonda, John Agar & Shirley Temple Fort Apache (1948) Hollywood Stars. As Shirley Temple Black, she became active in civic affairs and Republican politics. [27], In almost all of these films she played the role of emotional healer, mending rifts between erstwhile sweethearts, estranged family members, traditional and modern ways, and warring armies. She made guest appearances on television shows in the early 1960s and filmed a sitcom pilot that was never released. Diagnosed with breast cancer in 1972, Black was one of the first celebrities to go public about having the illness. Legendary dancer Bill "Bojangles" Robinson paired up with Temple on this and several other films, with the two often dancing delightfully side-by-side. Robinson's "happy slave" character is a movie trope that is rarely seen on screen these days. On February 8, 1960, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. . At age 44, in 1972, Temple was diagnosed with breast cancer. Two of those films included Adventure in Baltimore and Fort Apache, . 20th Century-Fox Film Corporation/Courtesy of Everett Collection. After her marriage to Agar ended in 1949, Temple married (1950) businessman Charles A. "[Stated after her 1974 appointment as U.S. ambassador to Ghana.]. Temple won a special Juvenile Academy Award in 1935 for her contributions to film. It was the musicalBright Eyes(1934) that propelled her to stardom. She had roles in Fort Apache with John Wayne and Henry Fonda but retired from acting on December 16, 1950, age 22-years-old. [138], While Temple occasionally used "Jane" as a middle name, her birth certificate reads "Shirley Temple". The subsequent salary increase to $1,000 weekly had the economic value of $123,000 in 2019 money, and the bonus of $15,000 per movie (equal to $296,000 in 2019) had the purchasing power of $1.85million (in 2019 money) in a decade when a quarter could buy a meal. Kid 'n' Africa had Shirley imperiled in the jungle. The couple later had a daughter together named Linda Susan (b. January 30, 1948). How old was Shirley Temple in Fort Apache? Omissions? For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. Shirley Temple is all grown up in Fort Apache (1948) October 25, 2019 9:42 am. She is 18th on the American Film Institute's list of the greatest female American screen legends of classic Hollywood cinema. Her films were seen as generating hope and optimism, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt said, "It is a splendid thing that for just fifteen cents, an American can go to a movie and look at the smiling face of a baby and forget his troubles. During production, she also caught a cold, which caused her to miss a couple of days. View Shirley Temple as Sara and Arthur Treacher as Bertie singing and dancing in a scene from the film The Little Princess, 1939, See Shirley Temple in a scene from the film The Little Princess, 1939. Temple hid behind the piano while she was in the studio. She had roles in Fort Apache with John Wayne and Henry Fonda but retired from acting on December 16, 1950, age 22-years-old. He also made two movies with Shirley Temple, Fort Apache and Adventure in Baltimore, also starring Robert Young. June 14 , 1948. In 1945, at the age of 17, she married John Agar, who launched an acting career of his own while Temple appeared in The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer (1947), with Cary Grant and Myrna Loy, and That Hagen Girl (1947), with Ronald Reagan. The legendary actress, who died Monday at 85, was dimpled, curly-headed, precocious, talented and just plain adorable. Henry Fonda was: 43. [106][107][108] On January 30, 1948, Temple bore a daughter, Linda Susan. Her overwhelming popularity resulted in the creation of a doll made in her likeness and a nonalcoholic beverage named for her. and he starred alongside Black in "Fort Apache" and "Adventure in Baltimore." The couple divorced in 1949, and Black retained custody of their daughter. [68] Selznick suggested that she move abroad, gain maturity as an actress, and even change her name. A. O. Scott looks at John Ford's 1948 western "Fort Apache," with Henry Fonda and John Wayne.Subscribe to the Times Video newsletter for free and get a handp. [27] Elements of the traditional fairy tale were woven into her films: wholesome goodness triumphing over meanness and evil, for example, or wealth over poverty, marriage over divorce, or a booming economy over a depressed one. The Irish Brigade, sir. Temple bore witness to two crucial moments in the history of Czechoslovakia's fight against communism. Temples popularity was partly seen as a response to the Great Depression. The Little Princess was a 1939 critical and commercial success, with Shirley's acting at its peak. And so, he paid $100 thousand to RKO to loan Temple out for the . Owen decides to do a name for himself by beginning a war with the Apaches Chiricaguas and Mezcaleros led by Cochise , against the advice of his two experienced captains ( John Wayne , George O'Brien ). Check out this biography to know about his birthday, childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about him. For showtimes, click here . Temple and Black were married in his parents' Del Monte, California home on December 16, 1950, before a small assembly of family and friends.[106][113][114]. [33] She performed in a short skit in the film alongside popular Fox star James Dunn, singing and tap dancing. [87], In 1999, she hosted the AFI's 100 Years100 Stars awards show on CBS, and in 2001 served as a consultant on an ABC-TV production of her autobiography, Child Star: The Shirley Temple Story. Fitzgerald objected, saying that at age 12, the actress was too worldly for the part and would detract from the aura of innocence otherwise framed by Honoria's character. Shirley Temple was born in Santa Monica, California, in 1928. . Captain Yorke : [quoting regulations] "An officer, upon reporting to a new post, must wait upon his commanding officer . The rumor was so prevalent, especially in Europe, that the Vatican dispatched Father Silvio Massante to investigate whether she was indeed a child. Shirley Temple was the very definition of a child star. In September 1954, Charles Sr. became director of business operations for the Stanford Research Institute, and the family moved to Atherton, California. The actress married Charles Alden Black in 1950. The series was based on stories by Sally Benson. Shirley's third film, also with Dunn, was Bright Eyes, a vehicle written especially for her. [79], A rumor about Temple's trademark hair was that she wore a wig. At Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lieutenant colonel with no respect for the local Indi At Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lieutenant colonel with no respect for the local Indian tribe. Temple died at age 85 on February 10, 2014, at her home in Woodside, California. Movie purchase link: HERE. On March 14, 1935, Shirley left her footprints and handprints in the wet cement at the forecourt of Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood. From 1934 to 1938, when she was at the height of her fame, Shirley Temple (later known as Shirley Temple Black), who has died aged 85, appeared in films as a bright . John George Agar (1921-2002) was a sergeant in the Army Air Corps during WWII. Capt. The film was tailored for her particular talents, and featured the memorable tune "On the Good Ship Lollipop." At the beginning of the 21st century, Black remained active in international affairs, serving on the board of directors of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations, among other organizations. She then served as U.S. ambassador to Ghana (197476), chief of protocol for U.S. Pres. [65] The next idea was teaming her with Garland and Rooney for the musical Babes on Broadway. [72], She was also the most popular celebrity to endorse merchandise for children and adults, rivaled only by Mickey Mouse. She took the unusual step of personally accompanying Havel on his first official visit to Washington, travelling on the same plane. RSM Michael O'Rourke: Not by chance, sir, by blood. [134][135] In 1988, Temple brought a lawsuit to prevent a bottled soda version from using her name. Shirley Temple celebrating the arrival of a new year on Dec. 26, 1936. . Under Zanuck, she was assigned a bodyguard, John Griffith, a childhood friend of Zanuck's,[44] and, at the end of 1935, Frances "Klammie" Klampt became her tutor at the studio.[45]. Her movies were classics of pre-World War II . In February 1935, Temple became the first child star to be honored with a miniature Juvenile Oscar for her film accomplishments,[39][40][41][note 3] and she added her footprints and handprints to the forecourt at Grauman's Chinese Theatre a month later. Junior Miss debuted March 4, 1942, in which she played the title role. In addition to a new design, everything is served through the cloud and cached to speed up image loading. [30], Edwards pointed out that the characters created for Temple would change the lives of the cold, the hardened, and the criminal with positive results. The pair divorced on December 5, 1949, with Temple accusing her ex-husband of mental cruelty and she was granted custody of their daughter. At 86 years old, Shirley Temple height is 5' 2" . Age information for actors in the movie Fort Apache, released on Monday, June 14 1948 . Shirley Temple Black (born Shirley Jane Temple;[note 1] April 23, 1928 February 10, 2014) was an American actress, singer, dancer, and diplomat who was Hollywood's number one box-office draw as a child actress from 1934 to 1938. Baby Burlesks was a series of short films produced by Educational Pictures in the early 1930s. On Sept. 19, 1945, 17-year-old Shirley Temple had married 24-year-old John Agar, an Army sergeant whose father was an . Will that be all, sir? Colonel Thursday has just arrived at Fort Apache to take com-mand. He is best known for starring alongside John Wayne in the films Sands of Iwo Jima, Fort Apache, and She Wore a Yellow Ribbon.In his later career he was the star of B movies, such as Tarantula!, The Mole People, The Brain from Planet Arous, Revenge of the Creature, Flesh and the Spur and Hand of . Fort Apache. Shirley's husband was an actor, too. the film. [84] In January 1965, she portrayed a social worker in a pilot called Go Fight City Hall that was never released. The film did well, and The New York Times said Temple had "a full chance to show her . She was in Prague in August 1968, as a representative of the International Federation of Multiple Sclerosis Societies, and was going to meet with Czechoslovakian party leader Alexander Dubek on the very day that Soviet-backed forces invaded the country. [125] She is buried at Alta Mesa Memorial Park. [133], Her name is further immortalized by the mocktail named after her, although Temple found the drink far too sweet for her palate. Fort Apache (1948) $110,000: Shirley Temple Social Network . After The Blue Bird (1940) failed to attract a large audience, her contract with 20th Century-Fox was dropped. Shirley Temple was the leading child actor of her time, receiving a special Oscar and starring in films like 'Bright Eyes' and 'Heidi. Glad Rags to Riches was a parody of the Mae West feature She Done Him Wrong, with Shirley as a saloon singer. Shirley Temple dolls realized $45 million in sales before 1941 (equivalent to $829million in 2021). Shirley Temple Black (born Shirley Jane Temple; April 23, 1928 - February 10, 2014) was an American actress, singer, dancer, and . Following her death, Temple's family and caregivers issued a statement that read: "We salute her for a life of remarkable achievements as an actor, as a diplomat, and most importantly as our beloved mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, and adored wife of 55 years.". Fearing that either of the latter two could easily upstage Temple, MGM replaced her with Virginia Weidler. This is the initial outing in John Ford's trilogy cavalry continuing She wore a yellow ribbon and Rio Grande based on stories by James Warner Bellah . It's time for a little more Shirley Temple movie action! ), 'Curly Top' (1935)Temple plays a young girl living in of course an orphanage, and is eventually taken under a trustee's wing in "Curly Top." 1948, 2h 5min - Western Western In 1988, she published her autobiography, Child Star.[4]. but Selznick's pairing of the couple in John Ford . [100][101], She served as the United States Ambassador to Czechoslovakia (August 23, 1989 July 12, 1992), having been appointed by President George H. W. Bush,[74] and was the first and only woman in this job. Directed by: John Ford. Temple openly sympathized with anti-communist dissidents and was ambassador when the United States established formal diplomatic relations with the newly elected government led by Vclav Havel. When her rendition of the song "On a Good Ship Lollipop" became famous in the 1930s, she earned a special Academy Award. A new West Point graduate, Lt. O'Rourke, also the son of resident Sergeant O'Rourke, happens to be arriving at the fort the same day as the Thursdays. Temple began taking dance lessons at age three, with her mothers encouragement, and was soon appearing inBaby Burlesks, one-reel comedies in which children played adults. For Kiss and Tell and the Bachelor and the new York Times Temple. Ford received an Award for Best Director during the making of Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm, spread... His first official visit to Washington, travelling on the Hollywood Walk of Fame Temple found it increasingly to... 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